Trump administration plans major overhaul of H-1B visa programme, proposes new restrictions

Trump administration moves to tighten H-1B visa rules, proposes $100,000 fee and new restrictions

October 10, 2025

Indian tech professionals and students could face significant challenges

In a move that could have sweeping implications for Indian tech professionals and global employers, the Donald Trump administration is preparing a major overhaul of the H-1B visa programme, going beyond the proposed $100,000 mandatory fee to introduce new immigration restrictions and tighter eligibility norms.

According to a proposed rule change published by the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in the Federal Register, the administration is seeking to “reform the H-1B nonimmigrant visa classification programme” to strengthen oversight and protect American workers.

The proposed reforms include revisions to eligibility for cap exemptions, stricter scrutiny for employers who have violated programme norms, and enhanced oversight over third-party placements. The DHS document states that these changes are intended to “improve the integrity of the H-1B programme and better protect US workers’ wages and working conditions.”

While the full details are yet to be finalised, reports suggest that the rule could also narrow the categories of employers and positions exempt from the annual H-1B visa cap, a change that might significantly affect nonprofit research organisations, universities, and healthcare institutions currently enjoying exemptions.

The proposed changes come as part of the administration’s broader immigration agenda aimed at reshaping high-skilled worker visas. According to the DHS regulatory notice, December 2025 is the tentative publication date for the final rule.

Earlier reports also indicated that the Trump administration is considering replacing the random lottery system used for H-1B visa selection with a wage-based model, prioritising higher-paying job offers.

If implemented, the reforms are expected to have a significant impact on thousands of Indian students and professionals who rely on the H-1B route for employment in the United States, especially in the technology and healthcare sectors.

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