Pakistan’s Mineral Potential: The Difference Between Promise and Reality
The discussion about mineral wealth in Pakistan often conflates two separate concepts: Proven Reserves (which are commercially viable and quantified) and Vast Geological Potential (which is scientifically indicated but largely undeveloped).
1. Proven Reserves: The Reko Diq Example (A Confirmed Global Giant)
The most compelling reason for the belief in Pakistan’s mineral wealth is the globally recognized Reko Diq copper-gold deposit in Balochistan. This project is not speculation; it is a confirmed, massive asset.
2. Geological Potential: The Strategic Rare Earth Pitch
The primary focus of recent US interest, particularly from the Trump family’s allies, is the potential for Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REEs), which are vital for technology and defense.
The interest is therefore driven by the verified existence of world-class copper/gold (Reko Diq) combined with the strategic potential of untapped rare earths needed for modern technology.
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