Maharashtra assembly passes freedom of religion bill with up to 10-year jail term
The Maharashtra Assembly has passed the Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026, introducing strict penalties to curb religious conversions carried out through coercion, fraud, inducement, or marriage.
Strict penalties for unlawful conversions
Under the new law, individuals involved in illegal conversions—especially those linked to marriage—can face up to seven years in jail and a fine of ₹1 lakh.
More stringent punishment applies in cases involving minors, women, persons of unsound mind, or members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, with seven years’ imprisonment and fines up to ₹5 lakh.
Mass conversions will also attract similar penalties, while repeat offenders may face up to 10 years in prison.
Government says law protects citizens
Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said the legislation is not aimed at any particular religion but seeks to prevent conversions through force or deception.
He stressed that the law does not violate Article 25 of the Constitution, which guarantees freedom of religion, adding that the right does not extend to converting others through coercion or fraud.
Fadnavis also said complaints can be filed by victims or their relatives, and authorities can act in certain cases to prevent misuse.
Opposition divided, concerns raised
While the opposition Shiv Sena (UBT) supported the bill, several other opposition leaders raised concerns.
Critics argued that provisions such as the requirement to give 60-day prior notice before conversion and allowing third parties to file complaints could lead to misuse and vigilantism.
Congress and Samajwadi Party leaders said the bill may violate constitutional rights, including privacy and equality under Articles 14, 15, and 21.
Government defends safeguards
Minister of State for Home Pankaj Bhoyar said the law is designed to ensure that conversions are voluntary and transparent.
He clarified that notice provisions are meant for verification and record-keeping, not to restrict personal freedom.
The government also said the law includes safeguards to protect vulnerable groups, particularly women, minors, and marginalised communities.
For all the latest updates, download PGurus App.
