Jadavpur University unrest escalates as Kolkata Police files case over ‘Azad Kashmir’, ‘Free Palestine’ graffiti

With legal, administrative, and political stakes rising, the future of campus protests and government intervention remains uncertain as both sides dig in for a prolonged confrontation

PGurus Newsdesk

March 11, 2025

With legal, administrative, and political stakes rising, the future of campus protests and government intervention remains uncertain as both sides dig in for a prolonged confrontation

Police register case against PDSF members under anti-state laws

Tensions at Jadavpur University have intensified after Kolkata Police filed a suo motu case against members of the Progressive Democratic Students Federation (PDSF) over ‘Azad Kashmir’, ‘Free Palestine‘ graffiti found on university walls. The case was registered under Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), which criminalizes acts threatening India’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity, including secessionist activities and armed rebellion. Additionally, Section 61/2, related to criminal conspiracy, has been added to the FIR.

The graffiti also featured slogans such as “Free Palestine,” “Ladakh,” “Manipur,” “Hasdeo,” “Joshimath,” and “Deocha Pachami (Birbhum).” The incident coincides with ongoing student protests at the university, which erupted following an altercation involving West Bengal Education Minister Bratya Basu during his visit on March 1.

Background of the protests

The student protests began after an incident on March 1, when Basu’s convoy allegedly brushed past two students, including Indranuj, during a scuffle. Protesters gheraoed the minister, leading to his car’s glass being broken. The demonstrations primarily demand the restoration of student elections, which have been a long-standing issue at Jadavpur University.

Authorities have now registered a total of eight FIRs in connection with the unrest, escalating the situation’s legal severity. Law enforcement officials have stated that all angles of the case are being examined, but action will be taken strictly as per the law.

Judicial intervention and security concerns

The Calcutta High Court recently directed the West Bengal government to submit a detailed report on the March 1 incident. Additionally, a previous 2014 High Court order had instructed the university to implement stronger security measures. Sources suggest that the administration may use this directive to justify an increase in campus security, possibly allowing a visible police presence within the university.

University administration and student response

Despite ongoing university exams, student protesters continue to demand an apology from the Education Minister and interim Vice-Chancellor Bhaskar Gupta regarding the alleged incident. Discussions between student representatives and university authorities have taken place, with JU officials requesting police leniency due to the exams. However, law enforcement insists that those summoned must comply with legal procedures.

While Jadavpur University is known for its history of student activism, the recent graffiti incident has sparked serious concern. Some university officials advocate for stricter action against those responsible, arguing that the slogans cross the line from protest to anti-national activity.

Political and legal reactions

The Student Federation of India (SFI), another prominent student organization, has condemned the graffiti and distanced itself from any involvement, despite actively participating in the broader protests.

Meanwhile, Indranuj, one of the students injured in the March 1 scuffle, has filed a court case against the Education Minister’s driver, citing security lapses on campus. The court has now asked the government for a report on police intelligence operations within Jadavpur University.

With legal, administrative, and political stakes rising, the future of campus protests and government intervention remains uncertain as both sides dig in for a prolonged confrontation.

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