ED imposes Rs.61.72 cr fine on Amnesty India and its ex-CEO Aakar Patel for FEMA violations

The ED had initiated investigation under FEMA on the basis of information that Amnesty International, UK, had been remitting huge amount of foreign contributions through its Indian entities

PGurus Newsdesk

July 9, 2022

The ED had initiated investigation under FEMA on the basis of information that Amnesty International, UK, had been remitting huge amount of foreign contributions through its Indian entities

ED’s big action against Amnesty India and Aakar Patel

A show-cause notice has been issued to Amnesty India International Pvt Ltd (AIIPL) and its former CEO Aakar Patel by the adjudicating authority of the Enforcement Directorate (ED).

The notice has been issued for contravention of the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) and imposed penalties to the tune of Rs.51.72 crore and Rs.10 crore on the two, respectively.

The ED had initiated an investigation under FEMA on the basis of information that Amnesty International, UK, had been remitting huge amounts of foreign contributions through its Indian entities (non-FCRA companies) following the FDI route, in order to evade the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) to expand its NGO activities in India, despite the denial of prior registration or permission to the Amnesty International India Foundation Trust (AIIFT) and other trusts under FCRA by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

The show-cause notice issued by the ED has charged that during the period between November 2013 and June 2018, remittance which was received by AIIPL and claimed as receipt for business/ management consultancy and public relation services for export of services to the foreign beneficiary, was nothing but the amount borrowed from overseas remitter, thereby violating the FEMA provisions.

After getting a detailed reply from AIIPL and following the principle of natural justice, the adjudicating authority of ED has held that AIIPL is an umbrella entity under Amnesty International Ltd, UK, which was declared to be set up for the cause of social activities in India.

However, AIIPL has been found involved in many activities which are not relevant to their declared commercial business, and a circumventing model has been applied by them to route the foreign funds in the guise of business activities to escape FCRA scrutiny.

All contentions and submissions from AIIPL regarding the claim of remittance towards the export of services to Amnesty International have been dismissed, in the absence of concrete evidence.

Consequently, it is held that the funds that have arrived at the hands of AIIPL through inward remittances to the tune of Rs.51,72,78,111.87 are nothing but the fund lent by Amnesty International to AIIPL to ensure its objectives in the territorial jurisdiction of India, which is not in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 3 of Foreign Exchange Management (borrowing and lending in foreign exchange) Regulations, 2000.

“Accordingly, penalty to the tune of Rs.51.72 crore on AIIPL and Rs.10 Crore on Patel has been imposed under the provisions of FEMA,” said an ED official.

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