PM Modi launches 7 defence companies to end dependence on foreign suppliers
Dismantling the centuries-long defence production factories structure, the Government of India on Friday – auspicious Vijayadasami Day – redesigned it into new seven companies to bring corporate governance pattern. The new defence companies are named Munitions India Limited (MIL), Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI), Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited (AWE India), Troop Comforts Limited (TCL), Yantra India Limited (YIL), India Optel Limited (IOL) and Gliders India Limited (GIL).
Dedicating these newly formed seven companies from the earlier OFB (Ordnance Factories Board) to the Nation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said these seven new companies would form a strong base for the military strength of the country in the times to come. Modi said the objective is to propel India to the world’s biggest military on its own through self-reliance. He also said there is more transparency, trust, and technology-driven approach in India’s defence sector now than ever before and major reforms are taking place for the first time since Independence while discarding stagnant policies.
Modi said these seven defence companies will play a major role in changing this situation.
Prime Minister made these assertions in a virtual address to dedicate seven new defence companies after reorganizing the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) on the occasion of Vijayadashami. The seven state-run companies were created after dissolving the over 300-years old OFB. The assets of the OFB including its 41 ordnance factories were transferred to the seven new firms. The new companies started functioning from 1st October. The first defence production factory was established in 1712 by Dutch Military in Kolkata for producing gunpowder.
Modi mentioned that the target should be that the companies not only establish expertise in their products but also become global brands. He urged that while competitive cost is India’s strength, quality and reliability should be its identity. He said the world saw the strength of India’s ordnance factories at the time of World War I and that they used to have better resources and world-class skills, but the companies were ignored in the post-Independence period, leading to the country’s dependence on foreign supplies.
“After Independence, we needed to upgrade these factories, adopt new-age technology. But it was not given much attention. Over time, India became dependent on foreign countries for its strategic needs. These new seven defence companies will play a big role in bringing change in this situation,” said Prime Minister.
Modi said these seven defence companies will play a major role in changing this situation. He hoped that the new companies would play an important role in import substitution. An order book of more than Rs.65,000 crore reflects the increasing confidence of the country in these companies, he added.
Noting that the decision on reform of the OFB was pending for the last 15-20 years, Modi said works stuck for decades are being completed and India is taking new resolutions to build a new future. Stressing the need for research and innovation for growth and brand value, the Prime Minister urged the seven companies that research should be part of their work culture.
Prime Minister said the government has given full functional autonomy along with giving a better production environment to all the companies. He also said the interests of the workers of these factories are fully protected.
Describing the decision to convert the 200-year-old OFB into seven defence companies as historic, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said the move reflects the government’s resolve of achieving ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat‘ (Self-reliant India). He said this decision will provide autonomy to these companies and improve accountability and efficiency in the functioning of 41 factories under them.
Defence Minister exuded confidence that the new structure will help in overcoming various shortcomings in the existing system of OFB and provide these companies incentive to become competitive and exploring new opportunities in the market including exports. Allaying the apprehensions of the employees of the factories, the Defence Minister reiterated the government’s commitment to protecting the interests of OFB employees. There are more than 80,000 employees.
Rajnath Singh said all employees of OFB (Group A, B & C) belonging to production units will be transferred to corporate entities on deemed deputation for a period of two years without any change in their service conditions as Central Government employees. National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval, Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari, Defence Secretary Dr. Ajay Kumar, Secretary (Defence Production) Raj Kumar, Secretary (Ex-Servicemen Welfare) B Anand, Financial Advisor (Defence Services) Sanjiv Mittal and other senior officers of Ministry of Defence and representatives from the Defence Industry Associations were also present on the occasion.
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