Politics

India rejects China’s claim over Dalai Lama succession authority

India’s strong response underscores its stance on religious freedom and support for the Tibetan spiritual tradition

July 3, 2025

Kiren Rijiju says only the Dalai Lama can decide his successor

India on Thursday firmly rejected China’s claim that Beijing must approve the next reincarnation of the Dalai Lama. The government asserted that the decision rests solely with the Tibetan spiritual leader and his institution.

Union Minister for Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju, speaking from Dharamshala, emphasized that the Dalai Lama’s spiritual legacy is a matter of religious freedom and not subject to external authority. “The Dalai Lama holds a deeply significant position not only for Tibetans but also for millions of his followers worldwide. The decision regarding his successor lies solely with the Dalai Lama,” he stated.

Rijiju, along with JD(U) leader Lallan Singh, is representing the Indian government at events marking the Dalai Lama’s 90th birthday.

Dalai Lama’s office reaffirms succession process

The Dalai Lama’s office issued a statement reaffirming that the succession process is governed by the Gaden Phodrang Trust, the official office of the spiritual leader. The statement reiterated a 2011 declaration confirming that any future Dalai Lama would be identified by the trust, without interference.

“The responsibility lies entirely with members of the Gaden Phodrang Trust,” the statement emphasized, clarifying that the institution of the Dalai Lama will continue beyond his lifetime.

China reiterates control over reincarnation process

In contrast, China continues to assert its authority over the succession. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated, “The Dalai Lama’s succession must comply with Chinese laws and regulations as well as religious rituals and historical conventions.” Beijing insists that the selection should occur within China and be subject to state approval.

Historical context and Tibetan concerns

The Dalai Lama has lived in exile in India since 1959 following a failed uprising against Chinese rule in Tibet. While China considers him a separatist, he is widely respected internationally as a symbol of peace, non-violence, and cultural preservation.

Tibetans in exile express concern that China may attempt to appoint its own Dalai Lama in the future—a move critics say is aimed at consolidating Beijing’s control over Tibetan Buddhism and the region.

India’s strong response underscores its stance on religious freedom and support for the Tibetan spiritual tradition.

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