IAEA chief Rafael Grossi argued that global institutions must evolve to reflect modern geopolitical realities
In a significant endorsement of India’s long-standing demand for United Nations reform, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi has said it is “only logical” for India to seek a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.
Speaking to NDTV in Vienna, Grossi said the current global order has changed dramatically since the UN was established in 1945 and that aspirations from countries like India reflect these new realities.
“I think it’s only logical that countries like India have this aspiration,” Grossi said, adding that the world of 2026 is vastly different from that of 1945.
While backing India’s claim, Grossi stressed that any change in the composition of the Security Council would require broad consensus among member states. He noted that the UN Secretary General does not have the authority to decide the formula for Security Council reform.
At the same time, he underlined that India’s influence on global affairs is already substantial, regardless of whether it holds a permanent seat. According to Grossi, India’s growing economic and geopolitical weight makes it an indispensable player in addressing global challenges.
Calling for wider reforms within the United Nations, Grossi said change in the multilateral system is inevitable. However, he emphasised that making existing institutions function effectively remains an immediate priority.
His remarks come as the race to succeed current UN Secretary General António Guterres gathers momentum. Guterres’ second term ends in December 2026, with a new Secretary General set to take office in January 2027.
Grossi is considered one of the leading contenders for the role. Since taking charge of the IAEA in 2019, he has been involved in some of the world’s most sensitive diplomatic challenges, including Iran’s nuclear programme and efforts to ensure nuclear safety during the Ukraine conflict.
The IAEA chief has also consistently supported India’s nuclear energy ambitions, describing the country’s nuclear programme as well-structured and strategically important. He reiterated that working closely with India will be essential in tackling future global challenges.
Grossi’s comments are being viewed as a strong signal of support for India’s demand that the UN Security Council better reflect 21st-century geopolitical realities.
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